No one will like the ugly appearance of the nails on the fingers of the legs subject to a fungal disease.Brown, distorted and bleached nails can cause many problems in a person and become a real source of instability.In an advanced form of the disease, several forms of fungi can often develop and progress simultaneously, which will largely complicate the treatment of infected nails.How to easily and quickly overcome the fungus of the nails on the legs to treat, what are the methods of effective treatment and disease prevention?
Let's start with the definition, what is nail fungus?In the article we will list the main causes and symptoms, as well as we will share information on how to easily and effectively combat this type of infections and what is important to avoid its additional appearance.
What is a fungal disease in the legs?
According to clinical data, nail fungus in the legs or onychomycosis (fungal caused disease - dermatophytes).It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under a healthy nail plate of the fingers of the feet, where it then finds its shelter, multiply quickly and damages the soft tissues, which actually leads to peel, crack and die from the nail.White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the fungus.If they do not deal, the points will increase, the nail will begin to take off, to reveal that it will inevitably lead to its loss.
Signs of fungi
The most common signs of a painful fungal disease in the legs are usually visually obvious.These symptoms may include:
- Thickened nails.
- An unpleasant smell in the nail region.
- The opaque color of the nail, the absence of an "ordinary brightness."
- Separation of the nail from the bed of the nail (onicolysis).
- Dry nail structure, crumbled or fragile.
- The nail shape is quite distorted.
- Color distortion of the nail (darker or brighter than usual).
- Pain in the infected nail area.
The causes of the nail fungus on the legs
Microscopic fungi can find their refuge in the fingers in various circumstances.Usually, the nail affects fungal infections called - dermatophytes.The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections.Either fungus, mold or yeast, all these infections love a warm and humid atmosphere in which they can multiply quickly.
Their boots and socks, especially if they use them for a long time and ventilate them, are also an excellent environment for the propagation of fungal infections.Small wounds and cuts between the nail and the bed of the nail are especially vulnerable to the penetration of fungal infections, since this opens the area for the penetration, reproduction and prosperity of the fungi.The fingers compared to the hands are more vulnerable to the damage to fungal infections due to the lack of sufficient air circulation and as a result of high humidity.
Nail fungus symptoms
Early symptoms of fungi damage
- White spots on one or more nails.
- A notable yellow tone and stripes on the nails.
- Easy discomfort in affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of fungal disease
- Yellow, which is becoming more and more dramatic, gradually spreading to other nails from both legs.
- The unequivocal nail plates begin to break.
- There is a slight discomfort after the nails begin to separate from the nail bed.
- Legs on the legs are seen without shape and can even start growing on the skin.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungus on the legs.Consider each species separately:
Distal submarine onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is severely pronounced, it is quite remarkable.Distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus.The fungus for the nail plate is nourished with keratin.As a result, the nail can become thicker and separate from the nail bed.If your doctor reveals it at an early stage, then there may be no special problems with the treatment and the sooner this will be the possibilities of saving the nails.The descriptions along the bed of the nail, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface onicycosis
White surface onylomycosis is a softer disease.However, do not underestimate this fungus.It doesn't cause much pain.The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail.Of course, these points can be scraped from the beginning, but victims are not recommended to spend a beautiful time in this lesson, the best option would be to consult a doctor and undergo a treatment course with antimicone ointments of excessive growth adequately effective against this type of nail fungus.Unlike many fungal infections, this fungus begins its procession from the nail surface and, in the end, it takes control of the entire bed of the nail and other nails on the legs.
Proximal onylomycosis tray
The proximal tray of onychomycosis is not found so frequently, but tends to flow a little harder.Instead of affecting the nail surface, the infection penetrates under the nail, placing its path under the cuticle.It can be extremely painful.Descriptions often occur in previous stages.In the posterior stages, in patients, cracks and separation from the nail from the nail bed can be observed.
Mycosis
Candidiasis is a genus of conditionally pathogenic yeast fungi.The infection can easily affect nail plates.Nail defects are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in surrounding tissues.The nail bed can cloud and lose its brightness.The nail becomes rough to the touch.If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can lead to more serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme stage)
Black Nail Hungus is the last chronic stage of the disease.The symptoms of the nail fungus on the legs can start yellow or even green, but, in the end, they will lead to the fact that blood stains are formed under the nail.The longer the blood remains under the nail plate, the darker its color is.If you leave this neglected, the nail will become black of coal over time, dies and falls.
Counteract these infections must be taken timely and more serious.If any of the previous symptoms notice, we recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail fungi?
Anyone may be subject to nail fungus infection, but older people have a higher risk due to lack of sufficient blood circulation in their legs.In addition, for old age, our nails weaken, becoming more susceptible to fungal invasion.
Risk factors that increase the probability of a nail fungus may include:
- Diabetes.
- Injury to the nail.
- It does not complement personal hygiene rules.
- Mycosis - (skin disease and nails caused by pathogenic fungi and parasites).
- Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
- Peripheral vessel disease.
- Constant effect of humidity.
- Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat a nail fungus on the legs
There are two types of treatment of fungal nail disease: local and general.
Treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the location and prevalence of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
The treatment of fungal nail infections can sometimes be quite long.To obtain a rapid effect of treatment, it is advisable to treat infection as soon as possible, as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear.Until the complete elimination of the infection, the treatment can last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
The local nail fungus treatment is more recommended to use in the initial stage when the first symptoms appear.Treatment can complement the use of certain types of tablets and apply to the affected areas of antimicotic ointments and aerosols.Repeat the procedures in a sustained way, it is possible to achieve the maximum penetration of antibacterial agents under the clavo in the approach of the disease externally with ointments and internally with a blood flow in the form of used tablets.
Medications apply in the form of nail polish or sprayed abundantly with a spray.Several types of economic medications but effective for the treatment of nail fungus are available in the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
The duration of treatment of fungal nail disease
Nail treatment time can be 6 months.But for nails on the legs of the legs, a treatment procedure that lasts at least 9-12 months is correct.
General procedure to treat nails affected by a fungus
The treatment on a tablet in the form of doctors, as a rule, is prescribed everywhere.These treatment methods are indicated when the fungus extends to a sufficiently large area of the nail.
Surgically eliminate nail
Sometimes, the surgical elimination of an infected nail is necessary, for example, when medication treatment is ineffective.
Gradual replacement with healthy nails
The appearance of the nails improves in proportion to how a healthy nail grows.The growth period of a healthy nail lasts approximately 6 months for the nails in the hands and up to approximately 12 months for the fingers.
Popular fungi remedy for treatment
Popular remedies for the treatment of nail fungus are quite numerous.There are a series of quite effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and act as safe fungicides, for the internal and external treatment of the legs affected in the leg with fungal infections.
Nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and has been visible for many months.There are many natural means to treat nail fungus and soaking solutions and various types of antibacterial oils.The key to successful and effective treatment is its duration, which should last every day for 3 to 6 months at least!
Fucking apple cider vinegar
Apple vinegar in terms of treatment of nail fungus is a very popular and quite effective popular remedy.The treatment recipe requires dilution of apple vinegar with warm water and daily soaking of the affected fingers of no less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a sufficiently powerful antifungal agent of the oil of the tea plant surviving leaves.Oil is widely used throughout the world to treat not only fungal infections, but also several acne, abrasions and cuts.It is recommended that fungus affected by the fungus are applied after a few drops of tea tree oil after having a shower.
Nail fungus treatment in children
It is not so difficult to cure the nail fungus in children, but to avoid their repeated appearance, the task that must definitely be resolved.Ointments, creams and lotions against nail fungus are relatively accessible and simple enough in use, but remain quite doubtful in terms of effectiveness.Oral medications are an alternative option to treat a nail fungus.
These oral drugs should be used for four months and no less, because the new growing nail must completely change the infected and only after that the treatment course can stop safely.The only negative of treatment with these medications is that some people may have complications in the form of skin rashes, liver damage, etc.Therefore, it is not recommended to use the medications listed for people with liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who can be prone to a nail fungus should not be exposed to contaminated environment and situation, for example, common pools, showers, washing, etc.Children should also resemble the importance of personal hygiene to prevent nail fungus and not only.
Tips and recommendations, preventive measures
- Be sure to change socks and shoes immediately after sports training.
- Be sure to wear shoes in any public costumes, in the sauna and in the pool.
- If possible, do not wear shoes that interfere with leg ventilation.
- Try the fungus at an early stage.
- The faster the fungus begins, the better.
- Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural material that absorbs the sweat compartments well.
- Never go barefoot in wet public places.
- Treat the increase in leg sweating.
- Perform physical exercises that increase blood circulation on the fingers, so the immune system of your body will be better protected, detect and eliminate the focus of infections at an early stage.
- Constantly hold the legs and clean fingers.
- Try to soak their nails infected in 32 ml of water with 3 ml of organic apple cider vinegar and 1/4 cup of salt from the Himalayas daily, until the disease is completely removed.
- Mix natural tea wood oil with oregano oil and use 1 drop in the nails before bedtime.
- Mix 1 drop of 35% of hydrogen food peroxide for 6 drops of distilled water, 3 drops of natural apple cider vinegar and 1 drop of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO).Apply the composition to the nails infected in the morning and before bedtime.
He now knows what a fungal nail disease is on the legs, both in adults and children, what are their symptoms and causes, as well as how and how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and popular remedies.So that this disease does not take by surprise, which can easily be of harmless color loss to become an advanced and chronic form, be sure to follow yourself and their children, and do not ignore the tips and recommendations given above.